Psychiatric/Neurological
Disease & Disorders
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Adults
Find out about ADHD in Children
What is it?
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurobiological disability.
It is characterized by developmentally inappropriate impulsivity, inattention,
and in some cases, hyperactivity. Although individuals with ADHD can be very
successful in life, without appropriate identification and treatment, ADHD can
have serious consequences such as school failure, depression, conduct disorder,
failed relationships, and substance abuse. Early identification and treatment
are extremely important.
Until recent years, it was believed that children outgrew ADHD in adolescence.
This is because hyperactivity often diminishes during the teen years. However,
it is now known that many symptoms continue into adulthood. If the disorder
goes undiagnosed or untreated during adulthood, individuals may have trouble
at work and in relationships, as well as emotional difficulties, such as anxiety
and depression.
What are the symptoms?
Fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes
Has difficulty sustaining attention
Does not appear to listen
Struggles to follow through on instructions
Has difficulty with organization
Avoids or dislikes tasks requiring sustained mental effort
Is easily distracted
Is forgetful in daily activities
Fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in chair
Has difficulty remaining seated
Runs around or climbs excessively
Has difficulty engaging in activities quietly
Acts as driven by a motor
Talks excessively
Blurts out answers before questions have been completed
Has difficulty waiting or taking turns
Interrupts or intrudes on others.
What are the treatment options?
The primary method for treating ADHD is using appropriate medications. The most
widely prescribed medications for ADHD are the stimulants. These include Ritalin,
Dexedrine, and Adderall. There are also a large number of non-stimulant medications
available to treat ADHD including Straterra, imipramine and buproprion.
Different types of therapy are also essential in treating ADHD, and some milder
forms of ADHD will respond to these treatments without the use of medication.
A combination of education, therapy and medication typically produces the best
results